| | uqpxrpu| tpu u~ yu ux|p . Dpr|u~yu ttuwyrpu ~~} ~uxpryy} y}u~u~y uqpxrpu|uz p ~p|y y}u~u~yu r~u~us }x~s yr|u~y ; ~yxy uq|u~yu |u{~usyy t ~u{|{y tryspu|uz . B } |pu }}yu yx ~y y}u~|y uru GSO , pp ~pwu~y (ty}u x~pu~yu rt~ ~pwu~yz }wu uqrp y}u~u~yu y s uz rt ~ywpu . Npy}u , tpr|u~y r tp|~uzu} , }p , {{ xp}{~z qp~z rxy pr~u~y ~uutru~~z rx |u{yu{yz }t| utpr|u qz su~up uytyu{s ~pwu~y xru~p ~~s {p rustp uqu ttuwp~yu ~|urz p quuyrpu pqy|~ tpr|u~yz r }~y . Kpwtp u}p y|rs uqpxrpu| |u{yu{s yrtp , p xt~uu p~xyr }rs y~rup , {{ xp}{~z qp~z rxy) . . Rpx qprpzu u wu yy~p pqprp~y xpy y ru}u~y . Bu{~u pr|u~yu y}y } p}s uqpxrpu| r|u |uu {pur |u{~usyy . t . ) , tq~z y~uuz , pr|y}y y py~~~}y tryspu|}y y|y ru y|y ru {~}yu{s u{p {purp |u{~usyy ~p px |wyu|~z y|y pxrz trys ys~p|r { . B tp~~} uqpxrpu|u q~ y}u uu}u~~ pr| rt~s ~pwu~y . B } ~ppr|u~yy ty| ~rz {|p zr y {}u . D| s ~ y }y utrpyu|~s r{p~s y|p ~yw~y {|uz) . Kp{ y urpp ~p{~u r u}u@u}~ uqpxrpu|uz q uqpxrpu| ur}y yrtp}y , u|tr , r|{y , u~ r{z { }u~pu y} , ~ y r|psxpyu~~z { , p{ {p{ pry| , r qrz u~y{u . Sp{p qp~p ~p . P} r xpryy}y {~}yy u|p (t 10 B . Py {u |u{yrtp , ~pwu~yu} t 60%) , rxrpu ru~~z yx~ qtrp~y t {~{u~u y}u~u~yu ru{~s pr|u~y ~urx}w~ , pqpyz ~|urz p r uu}u~~z { r xpryy} pq u~|syu{s up tpy ~usyy : {~}y utrp . ) . Py}u~u~yu wu ru} y r {yrz rt~s ~pwu~y r tu u~|syu{s qtrp~y (~p~ y ~ptuw~} zr} t| us|yu}s |u{yrtp , q quuy pq . ^{~}y |u{yu{z }~y , {p{ yxsr|u~yu y qp~p ~p . V|t~p rtp y|xrp~yu} qp~z rxy }~y qtrp~y yu} py~~~} |u{tryspu|u} , rt~u ~pwu~yu 220 y|y {~p) , ~py}u , p p{wu y~pt|uwy { p~tp~} }|u~~} ryt , ~ y {~}y~ pq }s }py~s uqpxrpu| , pqpyz r tryspu| ~~s {~| ptp r sytpr|yu{ . A|uu 65% rpqprpu}z |u{~usyy . P~~z qu} ry|u~yz pz . O~r~z u{ tyspu ~u rx~y{p t|~yu|~u y| y|x t| |u{tryspu|uz uu}u~~s {p q|uu {~}y~u , p xpu} r~r uqpxu y~ru} r yu}p rt~pqwu~y wy| t}r .@u}~ uqpxrpu| {y rpu~y tryspu| . P yy~u . B xpryy}y ~ywu~y us rt~ ru|yy~ u rt xr|u uqpxrpu| ~}p|~ pqp u~~z } ys~p|r {p{pt~s uqpxrpu| . Py } |pu us|yrp| |{ ttuwyrpu ~~u ~pwu~yu yrutu , p q|pstp ry} y} {|ppy~~} pp{uyy{p} (p {~{yy py~~~z tryspu| y~t{yr~z ~psx{u . Py}u~ r p~xyp . Dpwu xpr|u~~z utu| {|yurp pqpy psuspr ~ru qtrp~yu }wu q t{|u~p { us|yu}} |u{yrt . Py}u~u~yu p~-us|yu} |u{yrtr . Eu 10 . Py } ru} ~y |y|y u~|syy ru{~s us|yrp~y }u~uu 1% . Rrurp qpq{p y pp}ur ~y |u{yrtp , ~u xtprp y pr|u~yy }y t~|~u u~pu {yru ~pwu~y . Py } |pu rq |u{tryspu| , r uy t|~yu|~ }~ |u{tryspu| . Ix-xp tuwp~y r{y }~uz uqyu| |yu } uyp|yxyrp~~s ry|yu|~s zrp , }y} s tpr|u~y uut px|y~}y uwy}p}y us |sy , |u- y xp~z p}p) , ~u r| ~p u} z }~s{p~z y~-y}|~z }t|yy quuyrp }p{y}p|~ |pr~ y utu|u typpx~ |pr~z p~r{y up|~} pt} ( tpy{} y uy . Pp{yu{y , ru utrpyu|~u y|utrp~y }u { |q} yx . Mpy~z uqpxrpu| p u~pz }z rt~s ~pwu~y . Puqpxrpu|y p y p}|yt@https://prom-electric.ru/articles/1/1/
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