| | uqpxrpu| p rpu~y tryspu| { p}|yt~} x~pu~y y~ytp|~s uu}u~~s {p t| p{y , q|pstp uru~~} }u~u~y prpyz~y ~p u~~yu y r{u}up~ u~|syz xp}u~y|y q|uu ~ptuw~u us|yrp~yu {y py~~~s (y|y y~~~s) |u{tryspu| xp u pr}pyxpyy pq yu} . Py}u~u~yu IGBT . K}u ptyy~~s , }rs y~rup . Kpwtp u}p y|rs uqpxrpu| tqpr|u~yu t|~yu|~ y|r |rt~y{r . D| y}up rx}u} ~p YIM) ~ywpu {ru {y uusx{ y rru . B rxy u~~z }z rt~s ~pwu~y xptp~~z } , xpyu pp}u , {p{ }u~u~yu |pyz rt~s {p u} yx}u~u~y p uqu {rp|yyyrp~~s q|wyrp~y . Puy}ur} ty~p}yu{s }wu~y upu r ~puu ru} rtu|u~y u|p r xpryy}y ~ywu~y uq|u~y rt ~p px r~u~y}y utu|~}y |u{yu{y}y , |pu}z r uwy}u |u{~~ {|uz rx}w~ , }u~pu rt~ p , us|y }~ |u{yrtp xr|y| ttuwyrp r { 60% s tpr|u~y r uu}u~~u tyspu ~u }wu q uu~p uqpxrpu|u} y y}|~u rxtuzry . Syy~}y p~r{p}y , {u xpt~ {|ppy y p}|yt tprpu}s ~p tryspu| y{|p}y xp}ut|u~y y q|uu 20 40 } . ) . Sp{ , u} uwy} y{|yy r ~pp|u xp}ut|u~yu , ~ r p ru~~s pxqp rt , {yy~z r yu}u {s|~ y |y x~p{uu}u~~u ~pwu~yu . B r}|u@u}~ uqpxrpu| Kp{pt~z N-}rz uqpxrpu| uqu {rp|yyyrp~~s q|wyrp~y . Rru}u~~u p~u uqpxrpu|y ~rp~~u ~p q|wyrp~yu . R u} z }~s{p~z YIM y uqpxrpu| r|u q~ pqp r u}u tyt uq q|uu ruu~~ uqpxrpu| r p~y sytpr|yu{y} tp} , ~uuz u| ; y~~yxpy p rpu~y p ~p} xpryy {~}yy |u{yu{z }py~ y } ru~~z {|pryp |p , {stp uq|u~yu |u{~usyy |u{yrtp}y r us ru{} , {p{ |utryu }p|z typpx~ , } uqpxrpu| ~u spp~yu p~u~yu ~pu{ |wyu|~s ~pwu~y , {stp uqpxrpu| (sparse matrix converter) q|y }up~yu{yu zrp ~usy rtu|u y~ytp|~p pr|p rt~s ~pwu~y . Az ~{p uqpxrpu|uz p rpu~y yrtp ~p~s psuspp t| tryw~ yu} }up p|wu~y p}s yrtp . N qu~~ ~psx{ px~s yp , yx}uyu|~ , tuwpy p~}p . Ry yx |uty pr|y r p} |w~ yu} ~u{s x~pu~y rt~s ~pwu~y y~rup xp{|pu r uy t|~yu|~ }~ }u~u |ry~ }~y qtrp~y r pr~u~yy pz ( 1000 C r u . B ur} |pu KPD ~pp |t~s y r|psy (t xpy y |wu~y r q{y {p . T|u~yu pp{uyy{ ({p{ pry| t| }yrp~y y~ytp|~s uu}u~~s {p r st{} qrtu ~p~s psuspp us ~psx{y y (y|y) rt~}y/rt~}y tu|}y (t| {}u~pyy ptu~y }}u~p y~uyy ~psx{y .@u}~ p~ uqpxrpu|uz uqpxrpu| y{yrp~~z ~uzp|~z {z , p{ wu yy~p pqprp~y xpy q|uu ruu~~ }utr }t|yy . D| y}up ~yx{r|~u IGBT r y~u~uu xr }tu| y xpppu r q|py ~|ur {uz rpu~y tryspu| . Pury~z y~y{ ~~s {p , pp{uyy{p p~ry ~uqty}z y zr yrty { rp| qp~ y~p|u~ {y rpu~y us|yu y ~yxy p y |y x~p{uu}u~~u ~pwu~yu ~~s ~pwu~y (p~u pr|u~yu) , ~u |{ us|yyz |u}u~ : Purp sp q|uu |w~z u} }~sr~ur uqpxrpu|uz r|u rtu|u~yu |u{yu{z ~usyuz uu}u~~s {p , u |wq qtrp~y (~p~ y }ut pr|u~y tpuz ~p~ p~y tp| ~yxy pt rtuq|u~y r p~xyp (MOSFET - FCC) y ~ywu~yu p ~p~s psuspp y y~rup . . Dyppx~ }~y , typs~y{p , {u xr|y|y tu|p uru~~z ps ruut . O r~utu~y p~ uqpxrpu|uz t| y yu} p . B ruryy } ru~~z {|pryp |p yrtp , {u r ~utryw~} ~yy . P} , ~ y sp~yyu|~ tytr . Puqpxrpu| p . Kp{ sry| p~uu , ~ xp u ru~y ~ptuw~y , p u{yry{y rqyp tryspu|y y{ up|yxu q p~rp y|y t~px~s uu}u~~s {p y}u tru px { 2010 st , |u~~ ~uu . Mrp u}p utu|u~~} xpp} }~y -@https://prom-electric.ru/
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