| | uqpxrpu| p y uru~~} }u~u~y prpyz~y ~p uu ~r~u s tryspu|uz . Put}yu ~u{z xpp ys~p| . T}u~u~~p |sy ~pxrpu pxuwu~~z }py~z uqpxrpu| tpu ~yx{ { ~ppp~y ~pwu~y xptp~~z p ypus ~pwu~y Py~y u~y u} ASIC . Kp{pt~z N-}rz uqpxrpu| p , p p{wu r |pu {p{pt~s uqpxrpu| p |yy}y y r RRRQ q| ~u |{ trp rx}w~ ~y |u{yrtp s|p~ tp~~} ruz yu} . . Puqpxrpu|y p ypuz uy , }w~ y , |u{tryspu|uz) . Hpryy} }uwt SO , quuyrpu su~up~z q p~rp ~u xtpu . K~tu~p~z uqpxrpu| p , y rxp~~ {|uz , {z }yu |u{yu{u ~pwu~yu } , pqpyz y{yrp~~z ~uzp|~z {z . E|y sp~yxrp pq |~u~ qppuz , u ~uqty} rqp uqpxrpu| rury} qpx} , }~ , rt~u ~pwu~yu ~~s {p , pqp r }up~yu{ ~usy } |wyu|~s ~pwu~y r |q} yx qru~~ |u{tryspu| . Wyru rt ~w~ t| ru~y yxrtyu|~y y y~rup y|xu r}u~ YIM - CHB) y r~s prxp{p , ~uqty} |~ truty|y y xptpy xp}ut|u~y r| ~p ~~z p}|ytz y u|{y pz~r (rt{p~p| , pr~y} YIM pr|u~yu} (IGCT) . B ysu }w~ tu|p uru~~z ps ruut . B }~sy p~r{p@u}~ p~y{r q uqpxrpu| (sparse matrix converter) q|y }up~yu{yu zrp }s q y|xrp~ t| yqr , }w~ y|xrp |{ }u {rx |ux . Py p{y uqpxrpu|uz ~p p~{! ^u{yr~ y |y~uz~s |wu~y ; y~~yxpy p rpu~y tryspu| . Puqpxrp~yu ~~s ~pwu~y . I~ru } , ~ywu~yu {y |u{yrtp y|r}y uz{p}y , tpu ~p rtu yu} pr|u~y) , stu ~uqty} r{yz KPD y ru~y|p}y t{pxrpu u|uqpx~ ~u r| : R~ywu~y uq|u~y |u{~usyy . Pyu} t|yu|~ y rrutu~yu ~uyxquw~ rutu { uqyu| y rt~ |u{~~ {|uz |yp r rytu tu|~s zrp us|yrp~y tpr|u~y r uu}u~~z { t| yrtp ~~s {p , y {|yur { sp}}yu |xrpu|u} . Ix}uu~yu s {|pp y|xu {}qy~py tr {~tu~pr , quuyrpu x~pyu|~p {~}y u|p r { pr|u~yu pr~u~y trz~} uqpxrp~yu} ~pwu~y . I~ru {p , p{yu |pqu }up , r{|p rx}w~ pq {~}y |u{~usyy 54% , rusu~upr , GTO) y . Ot~z yx uy (u~|syu{z ~psx{y) , {~|yu}u p{y} qpx} , ~uuz u| ; {}|u{~ pr}pyxyrp yu} quu~ps us|yrp~y p 0 . Sp{y} qpx} , }wu tp x~pyu|~z rys r rpu} stu . Sp{z py~p|~z tt { {pusyy } {r tryspu| r r~u~yu uy up{yr~z ~usyy yrty { {pusyy } }py~ uqpxrpu|uz p 0 , @u}~ p~ uqpxrpu|uz uqpxrpu| , uqu ~~s {p . Xp~z uqpxrpu| p r uwy}u su~upp-uqpxrpu| , uty~u~~}y |utrpu|~ t| rrtp r{p~ ys~p|r y/y|y y~~~ y|y {~p) , stu p~ sp}~y{y px~s ~pwu~y uqpx r |ut~yu tuy|uy yru| { pp{uyy{u ~pr y {}}py~~z |u{u~yu{z ppp) , ~ywu~yu ru~y rtp yx ~u{y pu~ pp{uyy{ ({p{ pry| t| ~usuyu{y qu{r x~pyu|~ ry yxrtyu|~ (p{ {p{ su~up uytyu{s ~pwu~y xr| quuy ~uur~u pr|u~yu }ps~y~} {} ru{p y{y} typpx~} }~uz - u}p . Bt~u yy . ^ q r|u ~upr~}u~ uq|u~y rt , tpwu yx}u~y}y x~p{ {p}y y y~yp pq |u{yu{s yrtp ~pr y uqu uyp|~z pp}u , rpw~ t| p{y yxrtru~~ y ~yw~us y|r |rty~y{r yqr , }rs y~rup xp{|pu r RRRQ q| ~u |{ 27 pry|~}y ~y}y {}}pyy y|wu~~p { 2010 st , p p{wu }wu tp x~pyu|~z rys r } , qp~ ~p rp| . Kpwtz yxrtyu| pu quuy ~~z ys~p| qp~z rxy (us|yr{y y q|uu ~ptuw~u us|yrp~yu p y|y ty{u~s ys~p|p . B {puru |u{~~ {|uz { pp{uyy{u ~pr y ru~y|r . B rxy {y y pq ur|u u} }s }py~s uqpxrpu| ~|urz {y) ; }u~y pt (~r~z {~}yu{yz u{ tyspu ~|urz p ~pt uqpxrpu|y t~z y}@https://prom-electric.ru/
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